See spirala on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirale",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirali",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiral",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirali",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralom",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralę",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirale",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralą",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralami",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirali",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralach",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralo",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirale",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "grzałka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też spirala w Wikipedii"
},
{
"text": "często „spiralą” nazywane są nieprawidłowo, również przedmioty o kształcie helisy (krzywa śrubowa)"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "nakręcać spiralę"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "spirala przemocy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiralka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "spiralny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "spiralnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"krzywa płaska, która okrążając wielokrotnie punkt, jednocześnie oddala się od niego"
],
"id": "pl-spirala-pl-noun-Q-H3IIoi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coś podobnego do spirali (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-spirala-pl-noun-7G10CSsi",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"urządzenie do udrażniania kanalizacji w formie długiej, stalowej sprężyny z korbą"
],
"id": "pl-spirala-pl-noun-CeL2gr5t",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"hydraulics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opornik zwinięty w helisę w którym zachodzi przemiana energii elektrycznej w ciepło"
],
"id": "pl-spirala-pl-noun-l9Ptmav7",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sytuacja ciągłego, niebezpiecznego wzrost np. przemocy, zbrojeń"
],
"id": "pl-spirala-pl-noun-x86J4Ien",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"figura wyższego pilotażu, która polega na ruchu samolotu po linii śrubowej ze stopniowym zmniejszaniem wysokości"
],
"id": "pl-spirala-pl-noun-Ric0jTPo",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domaciczna wkładka antykoncepcyjna"
],
"id": "pl-spirala-pl-noun--6ePY33S",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"element łyżwiarstwa figurowego, w którym zawodnik jedzie na jednej nodze, z drugą wysoko uniesioną"
],
"id": "pl-spirala-pl-noun-IHBs634U",
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "spʲiˈrala"
},
{
"ipa": "spʹirala",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "żmijka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "eskalacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirála"
},
{
"lang": "friulski",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirâl"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiral"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiral"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirale"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirallinie"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ਚੂੜੀ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спіраль"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "heating coil"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heizspirale"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "escalation"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "spiral glide"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirale"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "coil"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "intrauterine"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "device"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "dispositivo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "intrauterino"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirale"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiral"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ਚੂੜੀ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спіраль"
}
],
"word": "spirala"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język chorwacki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chorwacki (indeks)",
"orig": "chorwacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirala"
],
"id": "pl-spirala-hr-noun-w6~Xzypk",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "spirǎːla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język chorwacki",
"chorwacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirala"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "spirǎːla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirala"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirale",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirali",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiral",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirali",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralom",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralę",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirale",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralą",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralami",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirali",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralach",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiralo",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirale",
"sense_index": "1.1-8",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "grzałka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też spirala w Wikipedii"
},
{
"text": "często „spiralą” nazywane są nieprawidłowo, również przedmioty o kształcie helisy (krzywa śrubowa)"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "nakręcać spiralę"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "spirala przemocy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiralka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "spiralny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "spiralnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"krzywa płaska, która okrążając wielokrotnie punkt, jednocześnie oddala się od niego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coś podobnego do spirali (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"urządzenie do udrażniania kanalizacji w formie długiej, stalowej sprężyny z korbą"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"hydraulics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opornik zwinięty w helisę w którym zachodzi przemiana energii elektrycznej w ciepło"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sytuacja ciągłego, niebezpiecznego wzrost np. przemocy, zbrojeń"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"figura wyższego pilotażu, która polega na ruchu samolotu po linii śrubowej ze stopniowym zmniejszaniem wysokości"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domaciczna wkładka antykoncepcyjna"
],
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"element łyżwiarstwa figurowego, w którym zawodnik jedzie na jednej nodze, z drugą wysoko uniesioną"
],
"sense_index": "1.8",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "spʲiˈrala"
},
{
"ipa": "spʹirala",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-spirala.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "żmijka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "eskalacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirála"
},
{
"lang": "friulski",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirâl"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiral"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiral"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirale"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirallinie"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ਚੂੜੀ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спіраль"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "heating coil"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heizspirale"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "escalation"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "spiral glide"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirale"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "coil"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "intrauterine"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "device"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "dispositivo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"word": "intrauterino"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirale"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiral"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ਚੂੜੀ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спіраль"
}
],
"word": "spirala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spirala meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.